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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
18
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65 to 76
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0