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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 1050A Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0