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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 1080A Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0