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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 2195 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15