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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 2618A Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 92
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15