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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 5005A Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
29 to 64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
38 to 82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
43 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
14 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
5.0 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.5 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15