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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 92
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1