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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 5754 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5754 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
200 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
80 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
6.1 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
47 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
28 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
8.9 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.2 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
2.6 to 3.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15