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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 92
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
4.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
91.4 to 95.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0