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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Shear Strength, MPa 92
1470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
79

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
98 to 99
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0