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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.0562 Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0562 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0562 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 92
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.3
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
96.2 to 98.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.1 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0