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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4303 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
13 to 49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
220 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 92
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
590 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
230 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
17
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
110 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
64.8 to 72
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
11 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0