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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 92
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
38.3 to 46.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0