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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 92
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
20
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
37

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.8 to 11.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
75.7 to 83.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.7
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0