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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.5113 Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.5113 steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5113 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
170 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
220 to 470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Shear Strength, MPa 92
360 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
320 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
91 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
270 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
17 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
97 to 97.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0