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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0