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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. Grade 20 Titanium

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
5.7 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
550 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
47
Shear Strength, MPa 92
560 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
900 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
850 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2940 to 5760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
55 to 77

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71 to 77
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4