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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1008 Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1008 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
93 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
150 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 92
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
78 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
92 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
99.31 to 99.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0