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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. C43500 Brass

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 92
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3