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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. C99300 Copper

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
35
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3