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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. S32760 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32760 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is S32760 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Shear Strength, MPa 92
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
22
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
57.6 to 65.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0