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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 92
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
18
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65 to 76
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0