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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. 390.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
16 to 18
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2