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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
81.4 to 85.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0