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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
41

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
78.5 to 83.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0