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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. AWS E309L

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E309L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E309L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
55.9 to 65.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0