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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is austenitic nodular cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
140 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
180 to 190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.8 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29 to 0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
70 to 72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
430 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280 to 350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1340 to 1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1300 to 1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470 to 490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7 to 8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.5 to 4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
48 to 68

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
24 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
98 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 15