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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4415 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
17 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
470 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
830 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
730 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1350 to 1790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
30 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
75.9 to 82.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.5 to 6.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0