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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
39

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
34 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
70.4 to 79
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0