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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
68 to 91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
4.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
62 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
220 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
12 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
130 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
9.0 to 11.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15