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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
94 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59 to 72
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.7 to 5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15