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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
68

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65 to 68.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0