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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI O2 Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI O2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
640 to 2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
26

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
95 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0