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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 224.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1