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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 5154A Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5154A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
58 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
140 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
96 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
4.0 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
68 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.7 to 96.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15