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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 5457 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5457 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
32 to 55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.0 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
55 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
85 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
130 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
50 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
18 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
5.7 to 9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.8 to 99.05
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1