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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3