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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
170 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
210 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
15
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
42

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
67.9 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0