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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
48.3 to 57
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0