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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-10

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
80
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
2.5 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
57.2 to 67.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
15 to 17
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5