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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Shear Strength, MPa 150
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
75

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
51 to 56.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0