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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4823 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
16
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
60.9 to 70.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0