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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
81

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
33.6 to 40.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.2 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0