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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 7.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35