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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
16 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
49.2 to 60.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 5.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0