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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Shear Strength, MPa 150
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
40
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4