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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 150
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
39
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
72

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3