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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. C99300 Copper

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
35
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
70

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3