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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
230 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
22
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
68

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
52.1 to 62.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0