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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 2014A Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15